Does copyright needs to be changed in Digital era Essay

Does copyright needs to be changed in Digital era - Essay Example This paper explores the controversy by presenting both points of view, examining the historical origins of intellectual property protection and modern development in the field. U.S. and British laws and alternative (non-legislative) methods of intellectual property protection are analysed. Possible future developments in this field are discussed from the positions of the current situation. Throughout the history of mankind information has been playing increasingly important role in various fields of human life and activity. The uses of information and different methods of its collection and storage have long historical traditions. Institutional structures created specifically for that purpose - libraries and museums - are as old as modern civilization itself. Each of the past inventions associated with transmission and storage of information could be addressed as the major factor that affected the course of social development: invention of writing, the printing press, telephone, radio, and television have stimulated profound changes. Similarly, development of new information technologies - computers and the Internet - deeply affects contemporary society in many ways. However, the same technologies have led to dramatic changes that turned protection of informational assets into a highly controversial issue. Traditionally, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) represent an excep... Abundant literature covering various aspects of IPR management and protection is very indicative of this complexity. Recent technological developments have contributed to the challenges associated with protection of intellectual property. The new technologies have substantial implications for literally each aspect of traditional IPR practices. It has become very difficult to keep any information protected these days. Copying materials from another medium, encapsulating content and software for emulation, or migrating content to new hardware and software, all involve activities that can potentially infringe IPR. Digital images and electronic texts can be easily altered, and people may easily transform or incorporate them as a part of some other documents, images, etc. The challenges imposed by the developing technology are likely to increase rapidly in future. IPR holders are perfectly aware about the risks imposed by this trend, and try to protect their rights. Such inclination is absolutely natural granted the fact that similar situations have already occurred in the past when emergence of new circumstances resulted in amendments in the relevant intellectual property laws. For example, in 1992 the US Congress accepted the Audio Home Recording Act that allowed people making copies of copyrighted songs or music for personal use. In 1998 amendments to the Act were made to cover digital technologies of copying, reproduction and distribution (Chebium, 2000). Similarly, the recently emerged Digital Rights Management (DRM) technologies are meant to increase the quality and scope of control that IPR holders can assert over their intellectual property

Criminology court case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Criminology court case - Essay Example He reported the case to the police as soon as realized unusual characters that area. However, about an hour later, the police was informed that a person had been killed in a neighboring refueling station. The same person who had informed the police that his life was in danger was found at the scene of crime and fell the first suspect. Different police officers arrived at the scene and considered him first suspect. The customs of criminal bench in Vancouver Supreme law court respects the crown and the safeguard the panel responsible for assessing the evidence given during the bench proceedings to settle the disputes more efficiently (Bergelson, 2009). The entire court proceedings are documented and involve a substantive discussion. The endeavors of the bar are to resolve the issues as soon as possible to evade piling up of legal cases. The crown mentioned the name of the suspect and started issuing statement regarding the alleged offense of the suspect. The opening of the trial was made by issuing a short description of the accusations. The accused names were mentioned and a statement issued regarding the crime which he had committed. The crown called upon all the witnesses who were police officers to issue their statements regarding what they witnessed about the suspect. They all provided the information they had regarding the suspect. They were asked to give evidence of what they saw or what made them conclude that the suspect indeed committed the alleged crime. Under criminal law, the suspect of an offense is called the accused. A criminal offence can be charged either as â€Å"summary conviction† or as â€Å"indictable offences† (Bergelson, 2009). In case a person is charged of summary the case will heard by a provincial court judge. This does the highest charge is $2,000, or a jail term of six months or both cash charges and six months in jail. Very demanding transgressions in